Source code for django.forms.fields

"""
Field classes.
"""

from __future__ import unicode_literals

import copy
import datetime
import itertools
import os
import re
import sys
import uuid
from decimal import Decimal, DecimalException
from io import BytesIO

from django.core import validators
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
# Provide this import for backwards compatibility.
from django.core.validators import EMPTY_VALUES  # NOQA
from django.forms.boundfield import BoundField
from django.forms.utils import from_current_timezone, to_current_timezone
from django.forms.widgets import (
    FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION, CheckboxInput, ClearableFileInput, DateInput,
    DateTimeInput, EmailInput, HiddenInput, MultipleHiddenInput,
    NullBooleanSelect, NumberInput, Select, SelectMultiple,
    SplitDateTimeWidget, SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget, TextInput, TimeInput,
    URLInput,
)
from django.utils import formats, six
from django.utils.dateparse import parse_duration
from django.utils.duration import duration_string
from django.utils.encoding import force_str, force_text
from django.utils.ipv6 import clean_ipv6_address
from django.utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlsplit, urlunsplit
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _, ungettext_lazy

__all__ = (
    'Field', 'CharField', 'IntegerField',
    'DateField', 'TimeField', 'DateTimeField', 'DurationField',
    'RegexField', 'EmailField', 'FileField', 'ImageField', 'URLField',
    'BooleanField', 'NullBooleanField', 'ChoiceField', 'MultipleChoiceField',
    'ComboField', 'MultiValueField', 'FloatField', 'DecimalField',
    'SplitDateTimeField', 'GenericIPAddressField', 'FilePathField',
    'SlugField', 'TypedChoiceField', 'TypedMultipleChoiceField', 'UUIDField',
)


[docs]class Field(object): widget = TextInput # Default widget to use when rendering this type of Field. hidden_widget = HiddenInput # Default widget to use when rendering this as "hidden". default_validators = [] # Default set of validators # Add an 'invalid' entry to default_error_message if you want a specific # field error message not raised by the field validators. default_error_messages = { 'required': _('This field is required.'), } empty_values = list(validators.EMPTY_VALUES) # Tracks each time a Field instance is created. Used to retain order. creation_counter = 0 def __init__(self, required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None, help_text='', error_messages=None, show_hidden_initial=False, validators=(), localize=False, disabled=False, label_suffix=None): # required -- Boolean that specifies whether the field is required. # True by default. # widget -- A Widget class, or instance of a Widget class, that should # be used for this Field when displaying it. Each Field has a # default Widget that it'll use if you don't specify this. In # most cases, the default widget is TextInput. # label -- A verbose name for this field, for use in displaying this # field in a form. By default, Django will use a "pretty" # version of the form field name, if the Field is part of a # Form. # initial -- A value to use in this Field's initial display. This value # is *not* used as a fallback if data isn't given. # help_text -- An optional string to use as "help text" for this Field. # error_messages -- An optional dictionary to override the default # messages that the field will raise. # show_hidden_initial -- Boolean that specifies if it is needed to render a # hidden widget with initial value after widget. # validators -- List of additional validators to use # localize -- Boolean that specifies if the field should be localized. # disabled -- Boolean that specifies whether the field is disabled, that # is its widget is shown in the form but not editable. # label_suffix -- Suffix to be added to the label. Overrides # form's label_suffix. self.required, self.label, self.initial = required, label, initial self.show_hidden_initial = show_hidden_initial self.help_text = help_text self.disabled = disabled self.label_suffix = label_suffix widget = widget or self.widget if isinstance(widget, type): widget = widget() else: widget = copy.deepcopy(widget) # Trigger the localization machinery if needed. self.localize = localize if self.localize: widget.is_localized = True # Let the widget know whether it should display as required. widget.is_required = self.required # Hook into self.widget_attrs() for any Field-specific HTML attributes. extra_attrs = self.widget_attrs(widget) if extra_attrs: widget.attrs.update(extra_attrs) self.widget = widget # Increase the creation counter, and save our local copy. self.creation_counter = Field.creation_counter Field.creation_counter += 1 messages = {} for c in reversed(self.__class__.__mro__): messages.update(getattr(c, 'default_error_messages', {})) messages.update(error_messages or {}) self.error_messages = messages self.validators = list(itertools.chain(self.default_validators, validators)) super(Field, self).__init__() def prepare_value(self, value): return value def to_python(self, value): return value def validate(self, value): if value in self.empty_values and self.required: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required') def run_validators(self, value): if value in self.empty_values: return errors = [] for v in self.validators: try: v(value) except ValidationError as e: if hasattr(e, 'code') and e.code in self.error_messages: e.message = self.error_messages[e.code] errors.extend(e.error_list) if errors: raise ValidationError(errors)
[docs] def clean(self, value): """ Validates the given value and returns its "cleaned" value as an appropriate Python object. Raises ValidationError for any errors. """ value = self.to_python(value) self.validate(value) self.run_validators(value) return value
def bound_data(self, data, initial): """ Return the value that should be shown for this field on render of a bound form, given the submitted POST data for the field and the initial data, if any. For most fields, this will simply be data; FileFields need to handle it a bit differently. """ if self.disabled: return initial return data def widget_attrs(self, widget): """ Given a Widget instance (*not* a Widget class), returns a dictionary of any HTML attributes that should be added to the Widget, based on this Field. """ return {}
[docs] def has_changed(self, initial, data): """ Return True if data differs from initial. """ # Always return False if the field is disabled since self.bound_data # always uses the initial value in this case. if self.disabled: return False try: data = self.to_python(data) if hasattr(self, '_coerce'): return self._coerce(data) != self._coerce(initial) except ValidationError: return True # For purposes of seeing whether something has changed, None is # the same as an empty string, if the data or initial value we get # is None, replace it with ''. initial_value = initial if initial is not None else '' data_value = data if data is not None else '' return initial_value != data_value
[docs] def get_bound_field(self, form, field_name): """ Return a BoundField instance that will be used when accessing the form field in a template. """ return BoundField(form, self, field_name)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo): result = copy.copy(self) memo[id(self)] = result result.widget = copy.deepcopy(self.widget, memo) result.validators = self.validators[:] return result
[docs]class CharField(Field): def __init__(self, max_length=None, min_length=None, strip=True, empty_value='', *args, **kwargs): self.max_length = max_length self.min_length = min_length self.strip = strip self.empty_value = empty_value super(CharField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) if min_length is not None: self.validators.append(validators.MinLengthValidator(int(min_length))) if max_length is not None: self.validators.append(validators.MaxLengthValidator(int(max_length))) def to_python(self, value): "Returns a Unicode object." if value not in self.empty_values: value = force_text(value) if self.strip: value = value.strip() if value in self.empty_values: return self.empty_value return value def widget_attrs(self, widget): attrs = super(CharField, self).widget_attrs(widget) if self.max_length is not None and not widget.is_hidden: # The HTML attribute is maxlength, not max_length. attrs['maxlength'] = str(self.max_length) if self.min_length is not None and not widget.is_hidden: # The HTML attribute is minlength, not min_length. attrs['minlength'] = str(self.min_length) return attrs
[docs]class IntegerField(Field): widget = NumberInput default_error_messages = { 'invalid': _('Enter a whole number.'), } re_decimal = re.compile(r'\.0*\s*$') def __init__(self, max_value=None, min_value=None, *args, **kwargs): self.max_value, self.min_value = max_value, min_value if kwargs.get('localize') and self.widget == NumberInput: # Localized number input is not well supported on most browsers kwargs.setdefault('widget', super(IntegerField, self).widget) super(IntegerField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) if max_value is not None: self.validators.append(validators.MaxValueValidator(max_value)) if min_value is not None: self.validators.append(validators.MinValueValidator(min_value)) def to_python(self, value): """ Validates that int() can be called on the input. Returns the result of int(). Returns None for empty values. """ value = super(IntegerField, self).to_python(value) if value in self.empty_values: return None if self.localize: value = formats.sanitize_separators(value) # Strip trailing decimal and zeros. try: value = int(self.re_decimal.sub('', force_text(value))) except (ValueError, TypeError): raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid') return value def widget_attrs(self, widget): attrs = super(IntegerField, self).widget_attrs(widget) if isinstance(widget, NumberInput): if self.min_value is not None: attrs['min'] = self.min_value if self.max_value is not None: attrs['max'] = self.max_value return attrs
[docs]class FloatField(IntegerField): default_error_messages = { 'invalid': _('Enter a number.'), } def to_python(self, value): """ Validates that float() can be called on the input. Returns the result of float(). Returns None for empty values. """ value = super(IntegerField, self).to_python(value) if value in self.empty_values: return None if self.localize: value = formats.sanitize_separators(value) try: value = float(value) except (ValueError, TypeError): raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid') return value def validate(self, value): super(FloatField, self).validate(value) # Check for NaN (which is the only thing not equal to itself) and +/- infinity if value != value or value in (Decimal('Inf'), Decimal('-Inf')): raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid') return value def widget_attrs(self, widget): attrs = super(FloatField, self).widget_attrs(widget) if isinstance(widget, NumberInput) and 'step' not in widget.attrs: attrs.setdefault('step', 'any') return attrs
[docs]class DecimalField(IntegerField): default_error_messages = { 'invalid': _('Enter a number.'), } def __init__(self, max_value=None, min_value=None, max_digits=None, decimal_places=None, *args, **kwargs): self.max_digits, self.decimal_places = max_digits, decimal_places super(DecimalField, self).__init__(max_value, min_value, *args, **kwargs) self.validators.append(validators.DecimalValidator(max_digits, decimal_places)) def to_python(self, value): """ Validates that the input is a decimal number. Returns a Decimal instance. Returns None for empty values. Ensures that there are no more than max_digits in the number, and no more than decimal_places digits after the decimal point. """ if value in self.empty_values: return None if self.localize: value = formats.sanitize_separators(value) value = force_text(value).strip() try: value = Decimal(value) except DecimalException: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid') return value def validate(self, value): super(DecimalField, self).validate(value) if value in self.empty_values: return # Check for NaN, Inf and -Inf values. We can't compare directly for NaN, # since it is never equal to itself. However, NaN is the only value that # isn't equal to itself, so we can use this to identify NaN if value != value or value == Decimal("Inf") or value == Decimal("-Inf"): raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid') def widget_attrs(self, widget): attrs = super(DecimalField, self).widget_attrs(widget) if isinstance(widget, NumberInput) and 'step' not in widget.attrs: if self.decimal_places is not None: # Use exponential notation for small values since they might # be parsed as 0 otherwise. ref #20765 step = str(Decimal('1') / 10 ** self.decimal_places).lower() else: step = 'any' attrs.setdefault('step', step) return attrs
class BaseTemporalField(Field): def __init__(self, input_formats=None, *args, **kwargs): super(BaseTemporalField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) if input_formats is not None: self.input_formats = input_formats def to_python(self, value): # Try to coerce the value to unicode. unicode_value = force_text(value, strings_only=True) if isinstance(unicode_value, six.text_type): value = unicode_value.strip() # If unicode, try to strptime against each input format. if isinstance(value, six.text_type): for format in self.input_formats: try: return self.strptime(value, format) except (ValueError, TypeError): continue raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid') def strptime(self, value, format): raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses must define this method.')
[docs]class DateField(BaseTemporalField): widget = DateInput input_formats = formats.get_format_lazy('DATE_INPUT_FORMATS') default_error_messages = { 'invalid': _('Enter a valid date.'), } def to_python(self, value): """ Validates that the input can be converted to a date. Returns a Python datetime.date object. """ if value in self.empty_values: return None if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime): return value.date() if isinstance(value, datetime.date): return value return super(DateField, self).to_python(value) def strptime(self, value, format): return datetime.datetime.strptime(force_str(value), format).date()
[docs]class TimeField(BaseTemporalField): widget = TimeInput input_formats = formats.get_format_lazy('TIME_INPUT_FORMATS') default_error_messages = { 'invalid': _('Enter a valid time.') } def to_python(self, value): """ Validates that the input can be converted to a time. Returns a Python datetime.time object. """ if value in self.empty_values: return None if isinstance(value, datetime.time): return value return super(TimeField, self).to_python(value) def strptime(self, value, format): return datetime.datetime.strptime(force_str(value), format).time()
[docs]class DateTimeField(BaseTemporalField): widget = DateTimeInput input_formats = formats.get_format_lazy('DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS') default_error_messages = { 'invalid': _('Enter a valid date/time.'), } def prepare_value(self, value): if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime): value = to_current_timezone(value) return value def to_python(self, value): """ Validates that the input can be converted to a datetime. Returns a Python datetime.datetime object. """ if value in self.empty_values: return None if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime): return from_current_timezone(value) if isinstance(value, datetime.date): result = datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day) return from_current_timezone(result) result = super(DateTimeField, self).to_python(value) return from_current_timezone(result) def strptime(self, value, format): return datetime.datetime.strptime(force_str(value), format)
[docs]class DurationField(Field): default_error_messages = { 'invalid': _('Enter a valid duration.'), } def prepare_value(self, value): if isinstance(value, datetime.timedelta): return duration_string(value) return value def to_python(self, value): if value in self.empty_values: return None if isinstance(value, datetime.timedelta): return value value = parse_duration(force_text(value)) if value is None: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid') return value
[docs]class RegexField(CharField): def __init__(self, regex, max_length=None, min_length=None, *args, **kwargs): """ regex can be either a string or a compiled regular expression object. """ kwargs.setdefault('strip', False) super(RegexField, self).__init__(max_length, min_length, *args, **kwargs) self._set_regex(regex) def _get_regex(self): return self._regex def _set_regex(self, regex): if isinstance(regex, six.string_types): regex = re.compile(regex, re.UNICODE) self._regex = regex if hasattr(self, '_regex_validator') and self._regex_validator in self.validators: self.validators.remove(self._regex_validator) self._regex_validator = validators.RegexValidator(regex=regex) self.validators.append(self._regex_validator) regex = property(_get_regex, _set_regex)
[docs]class EmailField(CharField): widget = EmailInput default_validators = [validators.validate_email] def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(EmailField, self).__init__(*args, strip=True, **kwargs)
[docs]class FileField(Field): widget = ClearableFileInput default_error_messages = { 'invalid': _("No file was submitted. Check the encoding type on the form."), 'missing': _("No file was submitted."), 'empty': _("The submitted file is empty."), 'max_length': ungettext_lazy( 'Ensure this filename has at most %(max)d character (it has %(length)d).', 'Ensure this filename has at most %(max)d characters (it has %(length)d).', 'max'), 'contradiction': _('Please either submit a file or check the clear checkbox, not both.') } def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.max_length = kwargs.pop('max_length', None) self.allow_empty_file = kwargs.pop('allow_empty_file', False) super(FileField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) def to_python(self, data): if data in self.empty_values: return None # UploadedFile objects should have name and size attributes. try: file_name = data.name file_size = data.size except AttributeError: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid') if self.max_length is not None and len(file_name) > self.max_length: params = {'max': self.max_length, 'length': len(file_name)} raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['max_length'], code='max_length', params=params) if not file_name: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid') if not self.allow_empty_file and not file_size: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['empty'], code='empty') return data def clean(self, data, initial=None): # If the widget got contradictory inputs, we raise a validation error if data is FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['contradiction'], code='contradiction') # False means the field value should be cleared; further validation is # not needed. if data is False: if not self.required: return False # If the field is required, clearing is not possible (the widget # shouldn't return False data in that case anyway). False is not # in self.empty_value; if a False value makes it this far # it should be validated from here on out as None (so it will be # caught by the required check). data = None if not data and initial: return initial return super(FileField, self).clean(data) def bound_data(self, data, initial): if data in (None, FILE_INPUT_CONTRADICTION): return initial return data def has_changed(self, initial, data): if self.disabled: return False if data is None: return False return True
[docs]class ImageField(FileField): default_validators = [validators.validate_image_file_extension] default_error_messages = { 'invalid_image': _( "Upload a valid image. The file you uploaded was either not an " "image or a corrupted image." ), } def to_python(self, data): """ Checks that the file-upload field data contains a valid image (GIF, JPG, PNG, possibly others -- whatever the Python Imaging Library supports). """ f = super(ImageField, self).to_python(data) if f is None: return None from PIL import Image # We need to get a file object for Pillow. We might have a path or we might # have to read the data into memory. if hasattr(data, 'temporary_file_path'): file = data.temporary_file_path() else: if hasattr(data, 'read'): file = BytesIO(data.read()) else: file = BytesIO(data['content']) try: # load() could spot a truncated JPEG, but it loads the entire # image in memory, which is a DoS vector. See #3848 and #18520. image = Image.open(file) # verify() must be called immediately after the constructor. image.verify() # Annotating so subclasses can reuse it for their own validation f.image = image # Pillow doesn't detect the MIME type of all formats. In those # cases, content_type will be None. f.content_type = Image.MIME.get(image.format) except Exception: # Pillow doesn't recognize it as an image. six.reraise(ValidationError, ValidationError( self.error_messages['invalid_image'], code='invalid_image', ), sys.exc_info()[2]) if hasattr(f, 'seek') and callable(f.seek): f.seek(0) return f
[docs]class URLField(CharField): widget = URLInput default_error_messages = { 'invalid': _('Enter a valid URL.'), } default_validators = [validators.URLValidator()] def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(URLField, self).__init__(*args, strip=True, **kwargs) def to_python(self, value): def split_url(url): """ Returns a list of url parts via ``urlparse.urlsplit`` (or raises a ``ValidationError`` exception for certain). """ try: return list(urlsplit(url)) except ValueError: # urlparse.urlsplit can raise a ValueError with some # misformatted URLs. raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid') value = super(URLField, self).to_python(value) if value: url_fields = split_url(value) if not url_fields[0]: # If no URL scheme given, assume http:// url_fields[0] = 'http' if not url_fields[1]: # Assume that if no domain is provided, that the path segment # contains the domain. url_fields[1] = url_fields[2] url_fields[2] = '' # Rebuild the url_fields list, since the domain segment may now # contain the path too. url_fields = split_url(urlunsplit(url_fields)) value = urlunsplit(url_fields) return value
[docs]class BooleanField(Field): widget = CheckboxInput def to_python(self, value): """Returns a Python boolean object.""" # Explicitly check for the string 'False', which is what a hidden field # will submit for False. Also check for '0', since this is what # RadioSelect will provide. Because bool("True") == bool('1') == True, # we don't need to handle that explicitly. if isinstance(value, six.string_types) and value.lower() in ('false', '0'): value = False else: value = bool(value) return super(BooleanField, self).to_python(value) def validate(self, value): if not value and self.required: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required') def has_changed(self, initial, data): if self.disabled: return False # Sometimes data or initial may be a string equivalent of a boolean # so we should run it through to_python first to get a boolean value return self.to_python(initial) != self.to_python(data)
[docs]class NullBooleanField(BooleanField): """ A field whose valid values are None, True and False. Invalid values are cleaned to None. """ widget = NullBooleanSelect def to_python(self, value): """ Explicitly checks for the string 'True' and 'False', which is what a hidden field will submit for True and False, for 'true' and 'false', which are likely to be returned by JavaScript serializations of forms, and for '1' and '0', which is what a RadioField will submit. Unlike the Booleanfield we need to explicitly check for True, because we are not using the bool() function """ if value in (True, 'True', 'true', '1'): return True elif value in (False, 'False', 'false', '0'): return False else: return None def validate(self, value): pass
class CallableChoiceIterator(object): def __init__(self, choices_func): self.choices_func = choices_func def __iter__(self): for e in self.choices_func(): yield e
[docs]class ChoiceField(Field): widget = Select default_error_messages = { 'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the available choices.'), } def __init__(self, choices=(), required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None, help_text='', *args, **kwargs): super(ChoiceField, self).__init__( required=required, widget=widget, label=label, initial=initial, help_text=help_text, *args, **kwargs ) self.choices = choices def __deepcopy__(self, memo): result = super(ChoiceField, self).__deepcopy__(memo) result._choices = copy.deepcopy(self._choices, memo) return result def _get_choices(self): return self._choices def _set_choices(self, value): # Setting choices also sets the choices on the widget. # choices can be any iterable, but we call list() on it because # it will be consumed more than once. if callable(value): value = CallableChoiceIterator(value) else: value = list(value) self._choices = self.widget.choices = value choices = property(_get_choices, _set_choices) def to_python(self, value): "Returns a Unicode object." if value in self.empty_values: return '' return force_text(value) def validate(self, value): """ Validates that the input is in self.choices. """ super(ChoiceField, self).validate(value) if value and not self.valid_value(value): raise ValidationError( self.error_messages['invalid_choice'], code='invalid_choice', params={'value': value}, ) def valid_value(self, value): "Check to see if the provided value is a valid choice" text_value = force_text(value) for k, v in self.choices: if isinstance(v, (list, tuple)): # This is an optgroup, so look inside the group for options for k2, v2 in v: if value == k2 or text_value == force_text(k2): return True else: if value == k or text_value == force_text(k): return True return False
[docs]class TypedChoiceField(ChoiceField): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.coerce = kwargs.pop('coerce', lambda val: val) self.empty_value = kwargs.pop('empty_value', '') super(TypedChoiceField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) def _coerce(self, value): """ Validate that the value can be coerced to the right type (if not empty). """ if value == self.empty_value or value in self.empty_values: return self.empty_value try: value = self.coerce(value) except (ValueError, TypeError, ValidationError): raise ValidationError( self.error_messages['invalid_choice'], code='invalid_choice', params={'value': value}, ) return value def clean(self, value): value = super(TypedChoiceField, self).clean(value) return self._coerce(value)
[docs]class MultipleChoiceField(ChoiceField): hidden_widget = MultipleHiddenInput widget = SelectMultiple default_error_messages = { 'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the available choices.'), 'invalid_list': _('Enter a list of values.'), } def to_python(self, value): if not value: return [] elif not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_list'], code='invalid_list') return [force_text(val) for val in value] def validate(self, value): """ Validates that the input is a list or tuple. """ if self.required and not value: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required') # Validate that each value in the value list is in self.choices. for val in value: if not self.valid_value(val): raise ValidationError( self.error_messages['invalid_choice'], code='invalid_choice', params={'value': val}, ) def has_changed(self, initial, data): if self.disabled: return False if initial is None: initial = [] if data is None: data = [] if len(initial) != len(data): return True initial_set = set(force_text(value) for value in initial) data_set = set(force_text(value) for value in data) return data_set != initial_set
[docs]class TypedMultipleChoiceField(MultipleChoiceField): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.coerce = kwargs.pop('coerce', lambda val: val) self.empty_value = kwargs.pop('empty_value', []) super(TypedMultipleChoiceField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) def _coerce(self, value): """ Validates that the values are in self.choices and can be coerced to the right type. """ if value == self.empty_value or value in self.empty_values: return self.empty_value new_value = [] for choice in value: try: new_value.append(self.coerce(choice)) except (ValueError, TypeError, ValidationError): raise ValidationError( self.error_messages['invalid_choice'], code='invalid_choice', params={'value': choice}, ) return new_value def clean(self, value): value = super(TypedMultipleChoiceField, self).clean(value) return self._coerce(value) def validate(self, value): if value != self.empty_value: super(TypedMultipleChoiceField, self).validate(value) elif self.required: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
[docs]class ComboField(Field): """ A Field whose clean() method calls multiple Field clean() methods. """ def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs): super(ComboField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) # Set 'required' to False on the individual fields, because the # required validation will be handled by ComboField, not by those # individual fields. for f in fields: f.required = False self.fields = fields def clean(self, value): """ Validates the given value against all of self.fields, which is a list of Field instances. """ super(ComboField, self).clean(value) for field in self.fields: value = field.clean(value) return value
[docs]class MultiValueField(Field): """ A Field that aggregates the logic of multiple Fields. Its clean() method takes a "decompressed" list of values, which are then cleaned into a single value according to self.fields. Each value in this list is cleaned by the corresponding field -- the first value is cleaned by the first field, the second value is cleaned by the second field, etc. Once all fields are cleaned, the list of clean values is "compressed" into a single value. Subclasses should not have to implement clean(). Instead, they must implement compress(), which takes a list of valid values and returns a "compressed" version of those values -- a single value. You'll probably want to use this with MultiWidget. """ default_error_messages = { 'invalid': _('Enter a list of values.'), 'incomplete': _('Enter a complete value.'), } def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs): self.require_all_fields = kwargs.pop('require_all_fields', True) super(MultiValueField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) for f in fields: f.error_messages.setdefault('incomplete', self.error_messages['incomplete']) if self.require_all_fields: # Set 'required' to False on the individual fields, because the # required validation will be handled by MultiValueField, not # by those individual fields. f.required = False self.fields = fields def __deepcopy__(self, memo): result = super(MultiValueField, self).__deepcopy__(memo) result.fields = tuple(x.__deepcopy__(memo) for x in self.fields) return result def validate(self, value): pass def clean(self, value): """ Validates every value in the given list. A value is validated against the corresponding Field in self.fields. For example, if this MultiValueField was instantiated with fields=(DateField(), TimeField()), clean() would call DateField.clean(value[0]) and TimeField.clean(value[1]). """ clean_data = [] errors = [] if not value or isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): if not value or not [v for v in value if v not in self.empty_values]: if self.required: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required') else: return self.compress([]) else: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid') for i, field in enumerate(self.fields): try: field_value = value[i] except IndexError: field_value = None if field_value in self.empty_values: if self.require_all_fields: # Raise a 'required' error if the MultiValueField is # required and any field is empty. if self.required: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required') elif field.required: # Otherwise, add an 'incomplete' error to the list of # collected errors and skip field cleaning, if a required # field is empty. if field.error_messages['incomplete'] not in errors: errors.append(field.error_messages['incomplete']) continue try: clean_data.append(field.clean(field_value)) except ValidationError as e: # Collect all validation errors in a single list, which we'll # raise at the end of clean(), rather than raising a single # exception for the first error we encounter. Skip duplicates. errors.extend(m for m in e.error_list if m not in errors) if errors: raise ValidationError(errors) out = self.compress(clean_data) self.validate(out) self.run_validators(out) return out
[docs] def compress(self, data_list): """ Returns a single value for the given list of values. The values can be assumed to be valid. For example, if this MultiValueField was instantiated with fields=(DateField(), TimeField()), this might return a datetime object created by combining the date and time in data_list. """ raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses must implement this method.')
def has_changed(self, initial, data): if self.disabled: return False if initial is None: initial = ['' for x in range(0, len(data))] else: if not isinstance(initial, list): initial = self.widget.decompress(initial) for field, initial, data in zip(self.fields, initial, data): try: initial = field.to_python(initial) except ValidationError: return True if field.has_changed(initial, data): return True return False
[docs]class FilePathField(ChoiceField): def __init__(self, path, match=None, recursive=False, allow_files=True, allow_folders=False, required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None, help_text='', *args, **kwargs): self.path, self.match, self.recursive = path, match, recursive self.allow_files, self.allow_folders = allow_files, allow_folders super(FilePathField, self).__init__( choices=(), required=required, widget=widget, label=label, initial=initial, help_text=help_text, *args, **kwargs ) if self.required: self.choices = [] else: self.choices = [("", "---------")] if self.match is not None: self.match_re = re.compile(self.match) if recursive: for root, dirs, files in sorted(os.walk(self.path)): if self.allow_files: for f in files: if self.match is None or self.match_re.search(f): f = os.path.join(root, f) self.choices.append((f, f.replace(path, "", 1))) if self.allow_folders: for f in dirs: if f == '__pycache__': continue if self.match is None or self.match_re.search(f): f = os.path.join(root, f) self.choices.append((f, f.replace(path, "", 1))) else: try: for f in sorted(os.listdir(self.path)): if f == '__pycache__': continue full_file = os.path.join(self.path, f) if (((self.allow_files and os.path.isfile(full_file)) or (self.allow_folders and os.path.isdir(full_file))) and (self.match is None or self.match_re.search(f))): self.choices.append((full_file, f)) except OSError: pass self.widget.choices = self.choices
[docs]class SplitDateTimeField(MultiValueField): widget = SplitDateTimeWidget hidden_widget = SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget default_error_messages = { 'invalid_date': _('Enter a valid date.'), 'invalid_time': _('Enter a valid time.'), } def __init__(self, input_date_formats=None, input_time_formats=None, *args, **kwargs): errors = self.default_error_messages.copy() if 'error_messages' in kwargs: errors.update(kwargs['error_messages']) localize = kwargs.get('localize', False) fields = ( DateField(input_formats=input_date_formats, error_messages={'invalid': errors['invalid_date']}, localize=localize), TimeField(input_formats=input_time_formats, error_messages={'invalid': errors['invalid_time']}, localize=localize), ) super(SplitDateTimeField, self).__init__(fields, *args, **kwargs) def compress(self, data_list): if data_list: # Raise a validation error if time or date is empty # (possible if SplitDateTimeField has required=False). if data_list[0] in self.empty_values: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_date'], code='invalid_date') if data_list[1] in self.empty_values: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_time'], code='invalid_time') result = datetime.datetime.combine(*data_list) return from_current_timezone(result) return None
[docs]class GenericIPAddressField(CharField): def __init__(self, protocol='both', unpack_ipv4=False, *args, **kwargs): self.unpack_ipv4 = unpack_ipv4 self.default_validators = validators.ip_address_validators(protocol, unpack_ipv4)[0] super(GenericIPAddressField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) def to_python(self, value): if value in self.empty_values: return '' value = value.strip() if value and ':' in value: return clean_ipv6_address(value, self.unpack_ipv4) return value
[docs]class SlugField(CharField): default_validators = [validators.validate_slug] def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.allow_unicode = kwargs.pop('allow_unicode', False) if self.allow_unicode: self.default_validators = [validators.validate_unicode_slug] super(SlugField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
[docs]class UUIDField(CharField): default_error_messages = { 'invalid': _('Enter a valid UUID.'), } def prepare_value(self, value): if isinstance(value, uuid.UUID): return value.hex return value def to_python(self, value): value = super(UUIDField, self).to_python(value) if value in self.empty_values: return None if not isinstance(value, uuid.UUID): try: value = uuid.UUID(value) except ValueError: raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid'], code='invalid') return value